Installation Update
The win32 installer has been updated with the official product
name of:
JavaTM 2 SDK, Standard Edition, v 1.2.2-001
JavaTM 2 Runtime Environment, v 1.2.2-001
However, users should note the following:
- There are still references to the old product names of "Java
Development Kit" and "Java Runtime Environment" in the windows
registry as well as in some of the dialog boxes. These names could
not be simply changed without impacting something else.
- The Add/Remove Programs now display:
Java 2 SDK Standard Edition 1.2.2-001
Java 2 Runtime Environment 1.2.2-001
If you have 1.2 or 1.2.1 installed, they will remain in the Add/Remove
Programs until you do an Uninstall. It is strongly suggested that
users remove their old 1.2 and 1.2.1 installation before installing
this version.
- The Java 2 Runtime Environment can also be installed as part of the
Java 2 Standard Edition. Users who don't want to install this should
deselect the "Java 2 Runtime Environment" component from the "Select
Component" dialog box.
Microsoft Windows Installation Instructions
In this procedure, you will run the self-installing executable to
unpack and install the JavaTM 2
SDK software bundle. After that, you may either download and install the SDK
documentation bundle, or you may start using the newly installed
Java 2 SDK software!
Note:
After the Java 2 SDK software has been installed in step 3, you will
be asked to reboot your system, which completes the registry
modifications needed to deinstall the Java 2 SDK later. To
continue using these instructions after rebooting, either
print them now or use your Web browser's history function to
get back to this page and then continue here.
The installation procedure has the following steps:
- If necessary, concatenate the downloaded pieces together
- Check the download file size
- Run the Java 2 SDK installer, if not already run
- Delete the downloaded file(s) (Optional)
- Update the PATH variable
- Check the CLASSPATH variable
- Start using the Java 2 SDK tools!
- Where Do I Go From Here?
- Uninstalling the Java 2 SDK
Also see the system requirements.
If you have any difficulties, see the Troubleshooting
section at the end of this document or use this link to report
an installation problem.
1.
If necessary, concatenate the downloaded pieces together
If you have downloaded the software in pieces
instead of a single bundle, do this step:
Steps to concatenate the pieces together
(below)
The final size should be the same as that given in the next step.
2.
Check the download file size
If you saved the self-installing executable to disk without
running it from the download page at the Java Software web
site, or if you concatenated it from pieces in the previous
step, check to see that you have the complete file:
jdk1_2_2-001-win.exe 20,449,862 bytes
3.
Run the Java 2 SDK installer, if not already run
The file jdk1_2_2-001-win.exe is the Java 2 SDK software installer.
If you downloaded it instead of running it directly from the
web site, double-click on the installer's icon in whatever
directory you've installed it on your computer. Then follow the
instructions the installer provides. When done with the installation,
you can delete the download file to recover disk space.
Note: - If you already installed the documentation bundle, then
the docs directory was created in a location similar to
c:\jdk1.2.2\docs . In that case, make sure you install the
Java 2 SDK at c:\jdk1.2.2 , so as to create the
directory structure shown below. This step ensures that all of the SDK
software's HTML links work properly.
On Windows 98: - The installer will sometimes hang
on Windows 98 if you choose a location to install the Runtime
Environment that is different from the default directory
suggested by the installer. If this happens to you, re-run
the installer and accept the default installation location
that it suggests.
Installed Directory Tree
After installing both the Java 2 SDK software and documentation, the SDK
directory will have the structure shown below. The docs
directory is created when you install the SDK documentation bundle.
jdk1.2.2
____________________|___________________________
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | bin lib | | | demo | docs
| | | LICENSE | | | | src.jar jre
| | COPYRIGHT | | __|__
| README | include | |
README.html include-old bin lib
4.
Delete the downloaded file(s) (Optional)
If you want to recover disk space, delete the file (or files) you
originally downloaded.
5.
Update the PATH variable
You can run the Java 2 SDK software just fine without setting the PATH
variable, or you can optionally set it as a convenience.
Should I set the PATH variable?
Set the PATH variable if you want to be
able to conveniently run the SDK executables
(javac.exe , java.exe ,
javadoc.exe , etc.) from any directory
without having to type the full path of the command.
If you don't set the PATH variable, you need to specify the
full path to the executable every time you run it, such as:
C:> \jdk1.2.2\bin\javac MyClass.java
It's useful to set the PATH permanently so it will persist
after rebooting.
How do I set the PATH permanently?
To set the PATH permanently, add the full path of the
jdk1.2.2\bin directory to the PATH variable.
Typically this full path looks something like
C:\jdk1.2.2\bin. Set the PATH as follows,
according to whether you are on Windows NT or Windows 95/98.
Windows NT - To set the PATH permanently:
- Start the Control Panel, select System, select Environment,
and look for "Path" in the User Variables and System Variables.
If you're not sure where to add the path, add it to the
right end of the "Path" in the User Variables. A typical value
for PATH is:
C:\jdk1.2.2\bin
Capitalization doesn't matter. Click "Set", "OK" or "Apply".
The PATH can be a series of directories separated by
semi-colons (;). Microsoft Windows looks for programs in
the PATH directories in order, from left to right. You
should only have one bin directory for the Java 2 SDK
in the path at a time (those following the first
are ignored), so if one is already present, you can update
it to 1.2.2.
- The new path takes effect in each new Command Prompt window
you open after setting the PATH variable.
Windows 98 and Windows 95 - To set the PATH permanently,
open the AUTOEXEC.BAT file and add or change the PATH statement
as follows:
- Start the system editor. Choose "Start", "Run" and enter
sysedit, then click OK. The system editor starts
up with several windows showing. Go to the window that is
displaying AUTOEXEC.BAT.
- Look for the PATH statement. (If you don't have one, add one.)
If you're not sure where to add the path, add it to the
right end of the PATH. For example, in the following PATH
statement, we have added the bin directory at the right end:
PATH C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND;C:\JDK1.2.2\BIN
Capitalization doesn't matter. The PATH can be a series of
directories separated by semi-colons (;). Microsoft Windows
searches for programs in the PATH directories in order, from
left to right. You should only have one bin directory
for the Java 2 SDK in the path at a time (those following
the first are ignored), so if one is already present, you
can update it to 1.2.2.
- To make the path take effect in the current Command Prompt window,
execute the following:
C:> c:\autoexec.bat
To find out the current value of your PATH, to see if it
took effect, at the command prompt, type:
C:> path
6.
Check the CLASSPATH variable
The CLASSPATH variable is one way to tell applications written in the
Java programming language (including the SDK tools) where to look for
user classes. (The -classpath command-line switch is the
preferred way.) If your machine does not have the CLASSPATH variable
set, you can ignore the rest of this step. To check this, run the
set command from the DOS prompt:
C:> set
If CLASSPATH does not appear in the list of settings, it is not set.
If your CLASSPATH variable is set to some value, you may want to clean
up your CLASSPATH settings, so read on.
Should I modify the CLASSPATH variable?
The Java 2 SDK will work fine even if CLASSPATH is set for an earlier
version of the SDK software, as long as it contains the current
directory ". ". However, if your CLASSPATH contains
classes.zip (which was only in JDK 1.0.x and JDK 1.1.x),
and you don't plan to continue using those earlier versions, you can remove
that setting from the CLASSPATH now. In any case, if CLASSPATH
is set, it should include the current directory --
this makes it possible to compile and then run classes in the current directory.
How do I modify the CLASSPATH?
Use the same procedure you used for the PATH variable
in the previous step and either:
- Remove the CLASSPATH environment variable entirely.
With Java 2 SDK, the default value is ". ", the current directory.
To include any user classes, use the -classpath
command line switch instead with java , javac ,
javadoc and other tools.
This is the recommended approach because it doesn't force one
CLASSPATH for all applications.
-OR-
- If you have applications that require CLASSPATH be set,
keep those required user classes in CLASSPATH
and include the current directory "
. "
If you're no longer using JDK 1.1.x, remove classes.zip .
For more information, see
Setting the class path.
7.
Start using the Java 2 SDK tools!
Your computer system should now be ready to use the Java 2 SDK.
In this step, you'll run some simple commands to make sure it is working
properly.
You start the compiler, interpreter, or other tool by typing its name into
the Command Prompt window, generally with a filename as an argument.
The SDK development tools need to be run from the command line
and have no GUI interfaces (except AppletViewer).
Double-clicking a tool's file icon, such as java.exe , will
not do anything useful. To get started, open the DOS Prompt window
(on 95 or 98) or Command Prompt window (on NT) if you haven't already
done so.
You can specify the path to a tool either by typing the path in front
of the tool each time, or by adding the path to the system as in the
previous step. The following assumes the Java 2 SDK is installed at
C:\jdk1.2.2 and you have set the path variable. (If you have not, add
"C:\jdk1.2.2\bin" ahead of the javac and appletviewer commands.)
Compiling a Java class - To run the compiler on a file HelloWorldApp.java,
go to the prompt window and execute this:
C:> javac HelloWorldApp.java
See the next section for a link to the Hello World
examples, which include the source code for printing "Hello World".
Running Applets - You can run applets in AppletViewer.
Here's an example:
Refer to the
Troubleshooting section below
if you have problems running the Java 2 SDK software.
8.
Where Do I Go From Here?
At this point, you will probably want to install the documenation
bundle, if you have not already done so. Although you can use the
SDK tools without installing the documentation, it makes sense
to do so if you are going to do any extensive work. You can get
the SDK documentation bundle and complete installation
instructions from the
Java 2
SDK docs download page.
You can also go to:
- README --
For a general introduction to the Java 2 SDK
- Hello World
application and
Hello World
applet --
To write and compile a simple class, guided by the Java Tutorial.
- Documentation
for the SDK tools -- For descriptions of the Java 2 SDK tools you used in the previous step
to test the installation, as well as the other SDK tools. This version is on the web site.
After you install the documentation bundle, the same document is available at
jdk1.2.2\docs\tooldocs\tools.html .
- Java 2 SDK Documentation --
For a guide to Java 2 SDK documents. This version is on the web site.
After you install the documentation bundle, the same document
is available at
jdk1.2.2\docs\index.html .
- Java Plug-in website --
If you installed this plug-in, both Internet
Explorer and Netscape Navigator will use this plug-in when
encountering HTML pages with special
<OBJECT>
and <EMBED> tags that invoke it. For details
on how to configure your HTML pages, click the Java Plug-in website
link above, then click "Documentation" and "Java Plug-In
HTML Specification".
9.
Uninstalling the Java 2 SDK
If you should ever want to uninstall the Java 2 SDK, go to the
Start menu and select Settings, then select Control Panel. In the
Control Panel, open the Add/Remove Programs utility. You will be
presented with a list of software that you can uninstall. Simply
choose the Java 2 SDK from the list and click the "Add/Remove..."
button.
Steps to concatenate the pieces together
This procedure requires having enough disk space for all the individual
pieces plus an equal amount for the resulting self-extracting archive.
After you download all the files:
|
jdk1_2_2-001-win-a.exe |
|
jdk1_2_2-001-win-b.exe |
|
jdk1_2_2-001-win-c.exe |
|
... |
|
jdk1_2_2-001-win-o.exe |
- Execute the following command to "copy" each of the pieces
into a single file.
(You can copy this command into a batch file and run it,
if you find that easier.)
C:\> copy /b jdk1_2_2-001-win-a.exe +
jdk1_2_2-001-win-b.exe + jdk1_2_2-001-win-c.exe +
jdk1_2_2-001-win-d.exe + jdk1_2_2-001-win-e.exe +
jdk1_2_2-001-win-f.exe + jdk1_2_2-001-win-g.exe +
jdk1_2_2-001-win-h.exe + jdk1_2_2-001-win-i.exe +
jdk1_2_2-001-win-j.exe + jdk1_2_2-001-win-k.exe +
jdk1_2_2-001-win-l.exe + jdk1_2_2-001-win-m.exe +
jdk1_2_2-001-win-n.exe + jdk1_2_2-001-win-o.exe
jdk1_2_2-001-win.exe
The resulting file is a self-extracting InstallShield setup program.
Check that its size is the same as is given in the
next step.
- Then, run the InstallShield setup program by double-clicking
on its icon, or by executing the following command:
C:\> jdk1_2_2-001-win.exe
Troubleshooting the Installation
- If you see the following error message
corrupt cabinet file
then the file you have downloaded is corrupted. (A cabinet file
contains compressed application, data, resource and DLL files.)
Check its file size against the expected file size listed in these
instructions. If they don't match, try downloading the
bundle again.
If you have downloaded the small disk size pieces, you must first
concatenate all of the pieces together into a
large piece before you can install it.
- If you see the following error message
net.socketException: errno = 10047
-or-
Unsupported version of Windows Socket API
check which TCP/IP drivers you have installed. The AppletViewer
supports only the Microsoft TCP/IP drivers included with Windows 95.
If you are using third-party drivers (e.g., Trumpet Winsock), you'll need
to change over to the native Microsoft TCP/IP drivers if you want to
load applets over the network.
- If you see the following error message
System Error during Decompression
then you might not have enough space on the disk that contains your
TEMP directory.
- If you see the following error message
This program cannot be run in DOS mode.
then do the following:
- Open the MS-DOS shell (Windows/Start/Programs/MS-DOS Prompt)
- Right-click on the title bar
- Select Properties
- Choose the Program tab
- Push the Advanced button
- Make sure the item "Prevent MS-DOS-based programs from detecting Windows"
is unchecked
- Select OK
- Select OK again
- Exit the MS-DOS shell
- Restart your computer.
- If the AppletViewer does not load applets
then you might try the following:
- set HOMEDRIVE=c:
set HOMEPATH=\
and restart the AppletViewer (in the same Command Prompt window)
- set HOME=c:\
and restart the AppletViewer (in the same Command Prompt window)
If none of these work, try:
java -verbose sun.applet.AppletViewer
This lists the classes that are being loaded. From this output, you
can determine which class the AppletViewer is trying to load and where it's
trying to load it from. Check to make sure that the class exists and
is not corrupted in some way.
- Appletviewer locks up
This happens with NT Workstation 4.0, update 3,
where the DISPLAY is configured for "true color".
The appletviewer (and perhaps other entities) will lock up by running and
then freezing the system consuming 100% CPU.
To "test" this run the "java -verbose sun.applet.AppletView"
and notice that it locks up when it tries to run the MTookit.class.
- Winsock Issues
The Java 2 SDK software no longer includes
Microsoft Winsock 2.0. It is extremely likely that your system
already has Winsock 2.0. Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 98 come with
Winsock 2.0. Windows 95 comes with Winsock 1.1 or 1.2, but most
Windows 95 systems have been upgraded to Winsock 2.0 by now.
To check which version of Winsock you have, search for "winsock.dll".
Then choose "Properties" from the File menu and click the Version tab.
Microsoft provides a free software bundle, the Microsoft Windows
Sockets 2.0 Software Development Kit, that includes Winsock 2.0. Even
if you don't need to upgrade your own system, you may want to obtain
this kit so you can deploy network applications on Windows 95 systems.
For more information, see the Java 2 Runtime Environment
README.
- Creating Source Files in Notepad - In Microsoft Windows,
when you create a new file in Microsoft Notepad and then save it
for the first time, Notepad normally adds the
.txt
extension to the filename. Therefore, a file you name
Test.java is saved as Test.java.txt .
It's important to note that you cannot see the .txt
extension unless you turn on the viewing of file extensions
(in Windows Explorer, uncheck "Hide file extensions for known file
types" under Folder Options). To prevent the .txt extension,
enclose the filename in quotation marks, such as
"Test.java" , when typing it into the Save As dialog box.
On the other hand, Microsoft WordPad does not add a file extension if
you provide one -- you must save the file as "Text Document".
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