comp.protocols.snmp [SNMP] Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Archive-name: snmp-faq
Last-Modified: 5 Apr 1995
Version: 1.29
 
 
 
                 comp.protocols.snmp
                 -------------------
         FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions - FAQ
 
          Simple Network Management Protocol
          ----------------------------------
 
This document is provided as a service by and for the readers
of Internet USENET news group comp.protocols.snmp and may be
used for research and educational purposes only.  Any commercial
use of the text may be in violation of copyright laws under 
the terms of the Berne Convention.
 
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 receive full credit in this FAQ unless you request otherwise.
---------------------------------------------------------
 
 
New this month: 
---------------
> Miscellaneous corrections submitted by readers
 
Note on host names and addresses: please email me with any changes
to host names and IP addresses. The MIT host rtfm has an autoresponder
which always replies to postings with an incorrect IP.  It would be
nice if every host had that, but they don't, so I need your assistance.  
 
 
Subject:         TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 -----------------
 
@0. What is the purpose of this FAQ?
------------------------------------
 
@I. General Questions about SNMP and SNMPv2
-------------------------------------------
@1. What is SNMP?
@2. What is an RFC?
@3. Where can I get RFC text?
@4. What books are there which cover SNMP?
@5. What periodicals are heavily oriented to SNMP?
@6. What classes are available on the topic of SNMP?
@7. Who are some leading authorities of SNMP?
@8. What discussion groups are available for SNMP?
@9. What trade shows cater to SNMP?
@10. What SNMP product User Groups are available.
@11. Where can I find SNMP-related material on WWW?
@20. What is SNMPv2?
@30. What is RMON?
@40. What is CMIP?
@41. What books should I read about CMIP?
@50. What is OMNIPoint?
 
@II. SNMP Software and Related Products
----------------------------------------
@1. Where can I get SNMP software?
@2. What CMIP software is available?
 
@III. MIBS
-----------
@1. What is a MIB?
@2. What are MIB-I and MIB-II
@3. What are enterprise MIBs?
@4. Where can I get enterprise MIBs?
@5. How can I register an enterprise MIB?
@5a. Where can I find the current Enterprise Number Assignments?
@6. What is the SMI?
@7. What is ASN.1?
 
@Appendix A. Glossary
@Appendix B. Acknowledgements & Credits
 
 
Subject:             C O N T E N T S
                     - - - - - - - -
 
@0. 
Subject: What is the purpose of this FAQ?
----------------------------------------
  This FAQ is to serve as a guide to the resources known to
  be available for helping you to understand SNMP, SNMPv2,
  and their related technologies.  OSI/CMIP is touched on
  briefly as well because we're fair-minded folk.
 
  There is NO INTENT that this be a one-stop SNMP tutorial.
 
  You WILL need to read the books listed herein, maybe even
  some of the RFCs.  You may wish to take a class as well.
  Just think of this as your "tourist guide book."
 
  This FAQ is archived (as with all "licensed" FAQs) at
  rtfm.mit.edu [18.181.0.24] under /pub/usenet/news.answers
  as snmp-faq, or under /pub/usenet/comp.protocols.snmp as
  its own self (the only file in that directory). Use
  anonymous ftp to retrieve.  What?  No ftp?  Send e-mail to 
 
       mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu
 
                       with
 
      "send usenet/news.answers/finding-sources"
 
  for instructions on FTP via e-mail.
 
 
@I. 
Subject: General Questions about SNMP and SNMPv2
-----------------------------------------------
 
@1. 
Subject: What is SNMP?
----------------
  The Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol for
  Internet network management services.  It is formally
  specified in a series of related RFC documents.
     
     RFC 1089 - SNMP over Ethernet
     RFC 1140 - IAB Official Protocol Standards
     RFC 1147 - Tools for Monitoring and Debugging TCP/IP
                Internets and Interconnected Devices
                [superceded by RFC 1470]
     RFC 1155 - Structure and Identification of Management
                Information for TCP/IP based internets.
     RFC 1156 - Management Information Base Network
                Management of TCP/IP based internets
     RFC 1157 - A Simple Network Managment Protocol
     RFC 1158 - Management Information Base Network
                Management of TCP/IP based internets: MIB-II
     RFC 1161 - SNMP over OSI
     RFC 1212 - Concise MIB Definitions
     RFC 1213 - Management Information Base for Network Management
                of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II
     RFC 1215 - A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the SNMP
     RFC 1298 - SNMP over IPX
     
@2. 
Subject: What is an RFC?
------------------
  The letters stand for the title Request For Comment, which
  is the initial stage in the process for creating Internet
  standards.  RFCs go through several stages of review and
  refinement before they are adopted as final by the Internet
  community.
 
@3. 
Subject: Where can I get RFC text?
==============================================================
 
RFC-Info Simplified Help      submitted by: Mark Wallace
-----------------------
 
Use RFC-Info by sending an email messages to RFC-INFO@ISI.EDU.
 
1.  To get a specific RFC send a message with text as follows:
 
        Retrieve: RFC   
          Doc-ID: RFC1500
 
This gets RFC 1500.  All RFC numbers in the Doc-Id are 4 digits 
(RFC 791 would be Doc-ID: RFC0791).
 
2.  To get a specific FYI send a message with text as follows:
 
        Retrieve: FYI
          Doc-ID: FYI0004
 
3.  To get a list of available RFC's that match a certain criteria:
 
        LIST: RFC
    Keywords: Gateway
 
Returns a list of RFC's with the word Gateway in the title or
specified as a keyword.
 
4.  To get information about other ways to get RFCs, FYIs, STDs, or
IMRs.
 
        HELP: ways_to_get_rfcs
        HELP: ways_to_get_fyis
        HELP: ways_to_get_stds
        HELP: ways_to_get_imrs
 
5.  To get help about using RFC-Info:
 
        HELP: help
 
    or
 
        HELP: topics
 
===============================================================
 
  An archie search for the keyword "rfc" turned up 99 hits.
  A few of the more prominent or amusing are shown below:
 
     animal-farm.nevada.edu
     cs.columbia.edu
     ftp.internic.net
     ftp.uu.net
     merit.edu
     nic.ddn.mil - note: avoid using this one, it's SLOW
     nis.nsf.net
     src.doc.ic.ac.uk
     venera.isi.edu
     world.std.com
 
     munnari.oz.au \___ Pacific Rim Sites use these
     archie.au     /
 
  A. Use anonymous ftp & look for rfc or pub/rfc directories above.
 
     Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
     an EMAIL message to "rfc-info@ISI.EDU" with the message body
     "help: ways_to_get_rfcs".  For example:
 
>>        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
>>        Subject: getting rfcs
 
>>        help: ways_to_get_rfcs
 
  B. You can get a CD Rom with all the RFC's as of the date of the
     CD ROM (Mar 93) from :
            Info Magic
            POB 338
            Pennington, NJ 08534-0338
 
            (800) 800-6613
            (609) 683-5501
 
     Title is 'The Internet CD-ROM' (around $50)
     Includes sources for BSD 4.3 and GNU.
 
   C. In Germany and Europe, try Christian Seyb:
 
     "I also offer a CDROM with all RFC's as of the date 
      of beginning of Aug 93."
 
The following CDROM is available for DM 98,-- (app. $60) and contains 
the following software:
 
- Linux SLS V1.03, Kernel 0.99.11 and utilities for Linux
- 386BSD version 0.1 including patch-kit 0.2.4
- NetBSD version 0.8
- Utilities for 386BSD and NetBSD
- The Berkely Second Networking Distribution
- GNU software (gcc 2.4.5, emacs 19.17, gmake 3.68, etc)
- X11R5 up to patch 25 and lots of Contributed Software
- TeX version 3.14
- The Internet RFCs up to RFC1493
- News, mail and mailbox software and many utilities for Unix
 
  Issue: Aug 1993
 
Contact:
    CDROM Versand
    Helga Seyb
    Fuchsweg 86
                                                  Tel: +49-8106-302210
    85598 Baldham                                 Fax: +49-8106-302310
    Germany                                   Bbs/Fax: +49-8106-34593
 
Christian Seyb  |  cs@gold.muc.de  |  Mailbox/uucp/Fax: 08106-34593
---------------------------------------------------
 
Dr. Sidnie Feit writes:

	You might want to mention the authoritative site:
	ds.internic.net

Below is a quote from the gopher file:

gopher://ds1.internic.net:70/00/internic.info/access.info

"Anonymous FTP
-------------
All publically-accessible files are available via anonymous FTP. 
Please use the word "anonymous" as the login and your email address as the 
password."

(NOTE: login ID ftp works too.)

"Electronic Mail
---------------
An electronic mail application, developed by AT&T, is available which 
provides batch access to our services.  To obtain user information, send mail 
to mailserv@ds.internic.net and include the command HELP in the body of the 
message.

WWW
---
All publically-accessible files are available via WWW.  The URL is 
http://ds.internic.net/

Gopher
------
The InterNIC Directory and Database Services collection of Directory of
Directories Listings, Internet Documents such as RFCs, FYIs, STDs and
Internet Drafts, and Publically Accessible Databases are available via
Gopher... "
============================
 
@4. 
Subject: What books are there which cover SNMP?
-----------------------------------------
 
  A. The Simple Book: An Introduction to Managment
     of TCP/IP-based Internets
     by: Marshall T. Rose
 
     ISBN 0-13-812611-9
 
     (c) 1991 Prentice-Hall, Inc
 
     And ...
 
     The Simple Book: (Second Edition)
 
     by: Marshall T. Rose
 
     ISBN 0-13-177254-6
 
     Prentice-Hall copyright 1994
 
 
  B. SNMP, SNMPv2 and CMIP: The Practical Guide to
     Network Management Standards
     by: William Stallings
 
     ISBN 0-201-63331-0
 
     (c) 1993 Addison-Wesley Publishing Co, Inc
 
     NOTE:
 
   >>A second printing of
 
   >>SNMP, SNMPv2, and CMIP: The Practical Guide to Network Management
     (Addison-Wesley, 1993)
 
   >>is now in bookstores. A number of errata in the first printing have been
   >>corrected. None of these are "fatal" but they were a nuisance. For anyone
   >>with a first printing, an errata sheet is available via anonymous ftp in
     the file SNMP.errata in directory ftp/pub on aw.com.
 
   >>Bill Stallings
   >>72500.3562@compuserve.com
 
 
  C. Network Management: A Practical Perspective
     by: Allan Leinwand & Karen Fang
 
     ISBN 0-201-52771-5
 
     (c) 1993 Addison-Wesley Publishing Co, Inc
 
 
  D. Internetworking with TCP/IP (3 Volumes)
 
     Volume 1: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture
     by: Douglas E. Comer
    
     ISBN 0-13-468505-9  (Note: 2nd Edition)
 
     Volume 2: Design, Implementation, and Internals 
     by: Douglas E. Comer and David Stevens
    
     ISBN 0-13-472242-6
 
     (c) 1991 Prentice-Hall, Inc
 
     Volume 3: Client-Server Programming and Applications
     by: Douglas E. Comer and David Stevens
 
     ISBN 0-13-474222-2  (Note: BSD Socket Version)
 
     (c) 1993 Prentice-Hall, Inc
 
 
  E. Managing Internetworks with SNMP
     by: Mark A. Miller, P.E.
 
     ISBN 1-55851-304-3
 
     (c) 1993 M&T Books, New York, NY
 
 
  F.  Open Systems Networking: OSI & TCP/IP
      by: David Piscitello & A. L. Chapin
 
      ISBN 0-201-56334-7
 
      (c) 1993 Addison-Wesley
 
      While largely about OSI, this book contains
      lots of stuff about TCP/IP and SNMP as well.
 
 
  G.  Total SNMP
      by: Sean Harnedy
 
      ISBN  1-878956-33-7
 
      (c) 1994   CPM Books, 1300 Virginia Drive, 3rd Floor
                 Fort Washington, PA 19034
 
  H.  How to Manage Your Network using SNMP
      by: Marshall T. Rose & Keith McCloghrie
 
      ISBN 0-13-141517-4
 
      (c) 1995 P T R Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
 

  I.  SNMP: A Guide to Network Management
      by: Sidnie Feit

      McGraw-Hill  ISBN 0-07-020359-8


@5. 
Subject: What periodicals are heavily oriented to SNMP?
--------------------------------------------------
 
  A.  One bi-monthly newsletter is "SIMPLE TIMES".
      You can subscribe via email at
 
        st-subscriptions@simple-times.org
 
      Use HELP on the Subject line for details.
 
      Note: Simple Times has suspended publication
               until Spring of 1995
 
   B. ConneXions, The Interoperability Report
      480 San Antonio Road, Suite 100
      Mountain View, CA 94040
 
      Ph: 415-941-3399
      Fx: 415-949-1779
 
 
@6. 
Subject: What classes are available on the topic of SNMP?
----------------------------------------------------
 
   A.   ZD Expos (formerly: Interop Company)
        303 Vintage Park Drive
        Foster City, CA 94404
 
        415-578-6986
 
        EMail: onsite@interop.com
 
 
   B. William Stallings offers videotaped classes.
 
      contact info:
 
      email: ws@shore.net
 
 
   C. Network World Technical Seminars
 
      Ph: 800-643-4668  (direct: 508-820-7493)
      Fx: 800-756-9430
         [Fax back line, ask for document 55]
 
 
@7. 
Subject: Who are some leading authorities of SNMP?
----------------------------------------
   [Contributions will be noted as time permits]
 
   A. Authors of Key RFCs
        Jeffrey D. Case
        James R. Davin
        Michael A. Erlinger
        Mark S. Fedor
        Keith McCloghrie
        Marshall T. Rose
        Martin L. Schoffstall
        Steven Waldbusser
 
   B. Authors of Related Material
        A. L. Chapin
        Edwin E. Meir
        David M. Piscitello
        William Stallings
 
   C. Others of Note
        Vinton G. Cerf
        David D. Clark
      
 
@8. 
Subject: What discussion groups are available for SNMP?
-------------------------------------------------
 
   The basic discussion groups are:
 
        snmp@psi.com    Covers SNMP V1.
        snmp2@tis.com   Covers SNMP V2.
 
   SNMP Mailing Lists.
 
   SNMPv1
 
   To add yourself to the SNMPv1 mailing list send an email message with
   the title subscribe and containing your preferred email address in the
   body to snmp-request@psi.com eg.
 
       mail snmp-request@psi.com
       subject: subscribe
 
       n.user@fred.com
 
   To remove yourself send an unsubscribe message to the same address.
   If you want to post a message to all of the current subscribers to
   the list (and there are hundreds) the address is snmp@psi.com.
 
   SNMPv2
 
   To add yourself to the SNMPv2 mailing list send an email message with
   the title subscribe and containing your preferred email address in the
   body to snmpv2-request@tis.com eg.
 
       mail snmpv2-request@tis.com
       subject: subscribe
 
       n.user@fred.com
 
   To remove yourself send an unsubscribe message to the same address.
   If you want to post a message to all of the current subscribers to
   the list (and there are many) the address is snmpv2@tis.com.
 
 
@9. 
Subject: What trade shows cater to SNMP?
-----------------------------------
   These days nearly every networking trade show in the
   US, and many outside the US, covers the SNMP market.
 
   The grandparent of them all, and still the champ in
   many ways, is Interop.  Interop was sold by its
   founder, Dan Lynch to Ziff-Davis Exposition and Conference Co
   and has been combined with Networld:
   And, Ziff-Davis has sold it to Softbank Expos. Same address, etc.
 
   Networld & Interop
   Phone: 800-488-2883
   Fax: 415-525-0199
 
  Mail Registration:
 ------------------
   SOFTBANK Expositions
   Attn: Registration Department
   PO Box 5855
   San Mateo, CA  94402-0855
 
 Parent Company:
------------------
  SOFTBANK Exposition and Conference Co
  303 Vintage Park Drive
  Foster City, CA 94404
  415-578-6900
  Fax:  415-525-0194
   
 
@10.
Subject: What SNMP Product User Groups Are There?
------------------------------------------------
 
HP OPENVIEW:
------------------------
For owners of a run time license to HP OpenView, there
is the the OpenView Forum (a yearly fee is charged).
 
Contact:
        Richard C. "Rick" Sturm, OV Forum President, at
        
        U.S. West Advanced Technologies
        4001 Discovery Drive
        Suite 190
        Boulder, CO  80303
 
        303-541-6262
        Fax: 303-541-6250
        EMail: sturm@advtech.uswest.com
 
 
SUNNET MANAGER (revised 3/95):
-------------------------------

  If you wish to subscribe to snm-people, send a message to
  listproc@zippy.Telcom.Arizona.EDU with no subject, containing only the words:

    subscribe snm-people "Kent F Enders"
                        [^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^]
[Editor's note: we assume this should be your name here!]

  If you wish to unsubscribe from snm-people, send the message:

    unsubscribe snm-people

  For more information on using listproc, send the message:

    help 
 
This list is devoted to the issues revolving around the use of the SunNet
Manager Software package.
 
An anonymous FTP area is setup on Zippy.Telcom.Arizona.EDU (128.196.128.85).
Look in ~/pub/snm.
 
For those users that do not have access to ftp directly, zippy also supports
ftps by mail.  If you want to try it out send an email message with the
word `help' in the body of the message for some instructions.  Send that 
email message to ftpmail@zippy.telcom.arizona.edu.
 
An archive of the mail messages sent to the list subscribers is maintained as
well.  To get an index of these messages send a message to 
listproc@zippy.telcom.arizona.edu with a single line message of:
 
   INDEX SNM-PEOPLE
 
To remove your name from the mailing list send a one line mail message to 
listproc@zippy.telcom.arizona.edu.  The message should contain the line:
 
   UNSUBSCRIBE SNM-PEOPLE
 
To receive a list of the commands for the listproc send a message to 
listproc@zippy.telcom.arizona.edu with a message of:
 
   HELP
 
To send a message to the list send mail to snm-people@zippy.telcom.arizona.edu
 

@11.
Subject: Where can I find SNMP-related material on WWW?
------------------------------------------------------

[from comp.dcom.net-management...]

it's best if you check out the following www page: it's devoted to network 
management and contains an excellent overview and links to all the different
organisations and commitees:

	http://smurfland.cit.buffalo.edu/NetMan/index.html

Andreas Weder
awe@zurich.ibm.com

[the following www pages have been extracted from 
 elsewhere in this FAQ list ...]


Re: HNMS:
 
http:/snmp.cs.uwtente.nl/
 
Re: The tkined & scotty network management system:
 
http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/ibr/cgi-bin/sbrowser.cgi
http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/ibr/projects/nm/scotty/tcl+snmp.html
http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/ibr/projects/nm/tkined/
http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/ibr/projects/nm/scotty/
 
Re: FTP Software:
 
http://www.ftp.com


12 - 19 Reserved
 
@20. 
Subject: What is SNMPv2?
------------------
 
   SNMPv2 is a revised protocol (not just a new MIB)
   which includes improvements to SNMP in the areas
   of performance, security, confidentiality, and
   manager-to-manager communications.
 
        
   SNMPv2 Framework :
   The following RFC's identify the major components of SNMPv2.
 
   RFC 1441 - Introduction to SNMP v2
   RFC 1442 - SMI For SNMP v2
   RFC 1443 - Textual Conventions for SNMP v2
   RFC 1444 - Conformance Statements for SNMP v2
   RFC 1445 - Administrative Model for SNMP v2
   RFC 1446 - Security Protocols for SNMP v2
   RFC 1447 - Party MIB for SNMP v2
   RFC 1448 - Protocol Operations for SNMP v2
   RFC 1449 - Transoport Mappings for SNMP v2
   RFC 1450 - MIB for SNMP v2
   RFC 1451 - Manager to Manger MIB
   RFC 1452 - Coexistance between SNMP v1 and SNMP v2
 
21 - 29 Reserved
 
@30. 
Subject: What is RMON?
----------------
  The Remote Network Monitoring MIB is a SNMP MIB for remote management of
  networks.  While other MIBs usually are created to support a network
  device whose primary function is other than management, RMON was created
  to provide management of a network.  RMON is one of the many SNMP
  based MIBs that are on the IETF Standards track.
 
@31.  RMON Standardization Status
--------------------------------
  RMON is one of the many SNMP based MIBs that are on the IETF Standards
  track (RFC 1310).  Currently (Jan 94) RMON has two instantiations in the
  IETF standards process.  First, RFC 1271 - a Proposed Standard, specifies
  the general structure of RMON and the particulars of an Ethernet based
  RMON agent.  RFC 1513 - a Proposed Standard specifies the additional RMON
  groups and specifics for a Token Ring network.
 
@32.  RMON Working Group.
------------------------
  The RMON Working Group is an IETF Working Group under the Network
  Management Area.  The WG meets periodically - usually at all IETF 
  meetings.  The WG maintains a mailing list for Questions and
  Comments concerning
  RMON.
 
    Mail List: rmonmib@cs.hmc.edu
 
@33.  Joining the RMON Working Group Mailing List
-----------------------------------------------
  To join the RMON Working Group mailing list, send mail to:
 
    Mail List Requets: rmonmib-request@jarthur.claremont.edu.
 
  DO NOT send a request to join message to the general mailing list.
 
@34.  Historical RMON Records
-----------------------------
  There are copies of the RMON mailing list messages and meeting minutes
  within the IETF archive structure - available at various sites.
 
  There is also a RMON archive directory which can be accessed via 
  anonymous ftp at:
   jarthur.cs.hmc.edu,  directory /pub/rmon
 
@35.  RMON Documents
-----------------------
  1.  RMON White Paper in  the anonymous ftp directory at 
  jarthur.cs.hmc.edu.  There are two formats: frame and postscript. 
  This paper was developed by members of the RMON working group
  prior to an Interop.  It is a superficial discussion of RMON.
 
  2.  Chapter 7 in "SNMP, SNMPv2 and CMIP: The Practical Guide to Network
  Management Standards" by William Stallings, (c) 1993 Addison-Wesley,
  goes into some detail on the RMON MIB.
 
@36-39 Reserved
--------------
 
 
@40. 
Subject: What is CMIP?
----------------
   YES, we do need to mention it here!
 
   Paul Rolland writes from France:
 
   >CMIP is the Common Management Information Protocol. 
   >It is an OSI protocol that has been defined for Network Management. 
   >It comes together with the CMIS (Commom Management Information Service). 
   >This service provides :
   >- monitoring : in this case, you are using CMIP to gain information,
   >- control : you can manipulate objects that you manage,
   >- reporting : Managed objects can tell you something wrong is happening.
 
@41. 
Subject: What books should I read about CMIP?
---------------------------------------
   The collected OSI specifications are of sufficient bulk
   to sink a small craft in calm waters.  Start easy:
 
   A. The Open Book: A Practical Perspective on OSI
      by: Marshall T. Rose
 
      ISBN 0-13-643016-3
 
     (c) 1990 Prentice-Hall, Inc
 
   B. Open Systems Networking: OSI & TCP/IP
      by: David Piscitello & A. L. Chapin
 
      ISBN 0-201-56334-7
 
      (c) 1993 Addison-Wesley
 
   C. SNMP, SNMPv2 and CMIP: The Practical Guide to
      Network Management Standards
      by: William Stallings
 
      ISBN 0-201-63331-0
 
      (c) 1993 Addison-Wesley Publishing Co, Inc
 
 
42 - 49 Reserved
 
@50. 
Subject: What is OMNIPoint?
---------------------------
   "A common approach to the integrated management of
    networked information systems."
 
   In practical terms, a vehicle for helping to bridge
   the standards gap between SNMP and OSI/CMIP so that
   the end user customer can reap the benefits of both.
 
   A product of the:
      Network Management Forum
      40 Morristown Road
      Bernardsville, NJ 07924
 
      Ph: 908-766-1544
      Fx: 908-766-5741
 
   A catalog of products is available.
 
 
 
@II. 
Subject: SNMP Software and Related Products
 
 
@1. 
Subject: Where can I get SNMP software?
---------------------------------
 
   A. Public Domain:
   -----------------
 
      a. Carnegie-Mellon University
         4910 Forbes Ave.
         Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
 
         ftp from lancaster.andrew.cmu.edu (128.2.13.21)
         both SNMP and SNMPv2 are available.
 
 
      b. MIT
         Cambridge, Massachusetts
 
         ftp from thyme.lcs.mit.edu at /pub/snmp (18.26.0.115)
 
 
      c. Christophe Meessen writes:
 
>I've put a small package on a ftp server that relates to SNMP.
>It is a minimal set of BER assembling/disassembling primitives
>needed to implement SNMPv1 or SNMPv2.
 
>BER compilation primitives compile in reverse. That is they compile from the
>last byte toward the first byte. This result in the simplest BER
 compilation code.
 
>The exact path is ftp.in2p3.fr (134.158.69.153) /pub/snmp/ber
 
 
      d. NAS HNMS (NAS Hierarchical Network Management System)
 
         [What follows is a much-edited post from Jude A. George]
 
HNMS is the NAS Hierarchical Management System -- an SNMP- and
X Windows- based software package for monitoring large,
heterogeneous IP networks.
[.. deletions here by Tom.. ]
 
VERSION 2.0c3
NOTICE  There is a version of the software that we sent to COSMIC,
        which is NASA's technology transfer organization at the University
        of Georgia.  As of yet, COSMIC is still putting together their
        distribution.
 
        Anyone can get a copy of HNMS v2.0c3 directly from COSMIC,
        and expand/revise/modify/redistribute it.  However, if you do
        redistribute it, the following provisions are in effect:
 
        You MAY NOT:    make minor changes and re-release the entire
                        package with your own copyright.
        You MAY:        make make minor changes and copyright only
                        the changes.
        You MAY:        make major ( > 50% ) changes, and copyright
                        the whole work.
[.. deletions here by Tom.. ]
 
For sample screen snapshots, try the following in your favorite
WWW viewer:
        ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/heyjude/SCREEN1.gif
        ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/heyjude/SCREEN2.gif
 
There is an HNMS mailing list, maintained by Jason Thorpe at Oregon
State University.  To subscribe to the list, send mail to
majordomo@maillist.cs.orst.edu,
 
[ message body ]
 
subscribe hnms-users [your e-mail address, optional]
 
For help, send the message body 'help'.  Questions about the list may
be sent to owner-hnms-users@maillist.cs.orst.edu.
 
 
        e. The UT-SNMP projectgroup
        ---------------------------
 
        description: Currently, we are building version 4 of the 
                     UT-SNMP package. In this new version we initialize the 
                     PartyMIB by a configuration file(s). The layout of this
                     initialization file is defined and described in the
                     "SNMPv2 Administrative Configuration Proposal" by Dave 
                     Perkins and John Seligson (Synoptics). 
                     Some projectmembers have made software to 
                     create those configuration file(s) in a very convenient
                     manner.
                     The software asks some simple questions and 
                     depending on the input generates the initialization 
                     file(s). 
        package:     UT-PERKINS-1_0.tar.Z
        programmers: Martijn Visser & Erwin Bonsma.
 
 
        postal:         The UT-SNMP projectgroup
                        Tele-Informatics and Open Systems Group
                        Department of Computer Science
                        P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE  Enschede, The Netherlands
        voice:          +31 53 894099
        email:          snmp@cs.utwente.nl
        www:            http:/snmp.cs.uwtente.nl/
        ftp:            ftp.cs.utwente.nl:/pub/src/snmp/
 
 
        f. The tkined & scotty network management system
        ------------------------------------------------
 
        The Technical University of Braunschweig has developed an
        extensible network management platform which uses the
        Tool Command Language (Tcl) as its primary extensions
        language.
 
        The tkined network editor is the graphical user interface
        which integrates applications that are usually written as
        Tcl scripts based on the scotty Tcl extension. scotty provides
        access to SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 and a number of well known
        Internet services like DNS, various ICMP packets, NTP, TCP,
        UDP, SUN RPCs (mount, rstat, portmap) etc.
 
        Applications distributed with the scotty and tkined sources
        include network discovery, trouble-shooting applications, 
        event filter, SNMP MIB browser etc. An experimental MIB browser
        is also available via WWW using the URL:
        
                http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/ibr/cgi-bin/sbrowser.cgi
 
        The SNMP Tcl extension uses a SNMPv1/v2 protocol stack written
        from scratch which was designed to directly support our Tcl API.
        This provides a portable and fast implementation. A brief history
        on SNMP Tcl extension is available using the URL:
 
                http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/ibr/projects/nm/scotty/tcl+snmp.html
 
        Information about the current status of the project, the mailing
        list and the availability of our software can be found at:
 
                http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/ibr/projects/nm/tkined/
                http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/ibr/projects/nm/scotty/
 
 
      g.   SNMPt and the WILMA package
 
SNMPt-1.4 (Toolkit kernel)
--------------------------
  - *FULL* documentation in *ENGLISH* (about 130 pages)
  - compiles on HP, SUN4.1.3, LINUX, AIX
  - includes the counters of the snmp group of the MIB-II
  - source for 'barefoot' manager commands:
        + snmpget
        + snmpset
        + snmpnext
        + snmpwalk
        + snmptrap
  - error handling improved
  - goodies: TCP and TELNET support for client/server management
 
MibCompiler-1.2 (ASN.1 compiler kernel)
---------------------------------------
  - precompiled versions available for
        + HP/UX 9.0 (MC680x0, HP-PA)
        + Linux
 
SimAgent-1.1 (Agent simulator for test purposes)
------------------------------------------------
  - uses MibCompiler-1.2
 
mibc-1.2 (MIB compiler)
-----------------------
  - some bugs have been removed
  - compatible with SNMPt-1.4
 
snmpm-3.2 (MIB browser)
-----------------------
  - new layout of the windows
  - menu always visible
  - 'find' function
  - can send SET REQUESTS
  - merges and displays MIBs found on agents and on the compiler
  - now ANSI-C source
  - many bugs have been removed
 
mibII-1.1 (MIB-II agent)
------------------------
  - uses SNMPt-1.4
  - now, two groups of the standard are supported
    (some others still missing - sorry)
 
Xldv-1.2 (widgets)
------------------
  - fully ANSI-C
  - use mmak-5.2
 
SMI-1.0 (ASN.1 definitions for MIBs)
------------------------------------
  - header files for mibc
  - some ASN.1 sources of MIBs
 
mmak-5.2 (multiplatform project manager and makefile generator)
---------------------------------------------------------------
  - some bugs have been removed
  - recursively scans for #include "xxx.h"
  - supports new platform names
        + hp.pa
        + hp.68k
        + sun
        + linux
        + aix
  - supports an improved version and release management system
  - knows .asn1 files and mibc
 
The new releases are available on our ftp server using the standard
anonymous ftp access (XMosaic access is supported partially by HTML files!).
 
ftp.ldv.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de:/dist/WILMA
 
For installation read the INSTALLATION_INSTRUCTIONS.html document.
You may also be interested in what is COMING_SOON.html.
 
For questions and comments, send E-Mail to
 
wilma@ldv.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de
 
 
     i.  (from Mark Wallace)
 
The comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc faq had this info on a DOS SNMP monitor
package:
 
Downright Speculation
SNMP monitor    Free
 
Available at file://sun.soe.clarkson.edu/pub/packet-drivers/snmpsrc.zip.
Also available at file://enh.nist.gov/misc/snmpsrc.zip, snmpsup.zip,
snmpsun.tar_Z.
 
 
 
   B. Proprietary:
   ---------------
 
      a. SNMP Research
         3001 Kimberlin Heights Road
         Knoxville, TN 37920-9716
 
         Ph: 615-573-1434
         Fx: 615-573-9197
         Email: John Southwood, john@snmp.com
 
         SNMP agents, extensible agents, managers, tools, etc.
 
         In Europe:
         SNMP Research International, Inc
         David Partain, Managing Director
         Teknikringen 1
         S-583 30 Linkoping
         Sweden
 
         Fax/Phone +46 13 21 18 81
         EMail: partain@europe.snmp.com
 
 
      b. Epilogue Technology Corp.
         11116 Desert Classic Lane
         Albuquerque, NM  87111
 
         "Envoy(tm), Emissary, Attache, Attache Plus, Ambassador:
 
         Portable SNMPv1 & SNMPv2 agent/manager, MIB Compiler,
         UDP/IP & TCP/IP protocol stacks, RMON agent"
 
         Ph: +1-805-650-7107   or  (505) 271-9933
         Fax: +1-805-650-7108  or  (505) 271-9798
         Email: David Preston, djp@epilogue.com
 
         Australasian/Pacific Rim Distributor
         Internode Systems Pty Ltd
         414 Goodwood Road, PO Box 69, Daw Park SA 5041 Australia
 
         Email: Simon Hackett, simon@internode.com.au  [Technical]
                Sales Folk,    sales@internode.com.au  [Sales]
         Ph:    +61-8-373-1020
         Fax:   +61-8-373-4911
 
 
      c. PEER Networks
         1190 Saratoga Avenue, suite 130, 
         San Jose, Ca. 95129-34433

         Phone 408-556-0720
         Fax 408-556-0735
         EMAIL  sales@peer.com
 
         Providers of [in their words] ...
"OPTIMA, the multi-protocol, multi-vendor SNMP solution. Includes open, 
configurable protocols and powerful development tools."

 
      d. Paul Freeman Associates, Inc.
         14 Pleasant St., P. O. Box 2067
         Westford, MA 01886-5067
 
         Voice: 508-692-4436
         Email: pwilson@world.std.com
 
        "Universal SNMP Agent (tm): extensible and portable V1+V2 agent in 
         source form for installation on any platform, under any OS, with any 
         transport. Also available as drop-in binary with MIB-II for SVR4."
 
 
      e. Software Clearing House, Inc.
         [ Deleted, per the company, 3/95. ]
 
       f. NetPort
         
          (408) 257-4907            Voice:
          jbartas@sunlight.com     email
 
          NetPort is a vendor of portable SNMP agents & protocol stacks, 
          and we also provide SNMP consulting services.
 
          Also, we will be releasing a series of DOS utilitys as freeware
          (executables will be available for free) in a few weeks.  Call
           for details.
 
          [EDITOR'S NOTE: SOMEONE WHO TRIED TO CONTACT NetPort
           ABOUT THEIR OFFERING COULD NOT SUCCEED. NetPort MAY BE DEFUNCT.]
 
       g. Empire Technologies, Inc.
          500 Northside Circle, NW Suite D7
          Atlanta, GA 30309-2100
 
          Ph: 404-350-0107
          Fx: 404-351-3638
          Email: Cheryl Krupczak,  cheryl@empiretech.com
 
          MIB Manager(tm) X/Windows NMS tool, Agents for UNIX
          Systems Management and Host Resources MIB, and base
          SNMP agent source code.
 
 
      h.  FTP Software 
          Contact Sales at 
          (800) 282-4387,  
 
          EMail to info@ftp.com
 
          Web server at http://www.ftp.com.
 
          PC/SNMP Tools is a basic, inexpensive Network Management
          Station software package for DOS PCs. You can build custom
          applications over PC/SNMP Tools using the the SNMP libraries
          in the PC/TCP / OnNet Development Kit. 
 

    i.	DMH Software  (contact Yigal Hochberg)
	e-mail: 72144.3704@compuserve.com 
	10 Village Lane #6 Tyngsboro, MA 01879

1. Advanced portable SNMP Agent engine designed for
   any "hosting-system", with MIB compiler. Highly portable
   UDP/IP stack, TCP, TELNET, TFTP, BOOTP, RARP.

2. A CMU based SNMP Agent portable engine changed and redesigned for
   any "hosting-system". Based on the popular core of the known CMU
   SNMP Agent, includes many improvements. Inexpensive solution.

3. DOS based SNMP Manager for SNMP developers. In addition to SNMP also
   includes ping, udp-echo and cookie client.
   Available as a executables or developer tool-kit.



    j. Castle Rock Computing
       20863 Stevens Creek Blvd
       Cupertino, CA 95014

       408-366-6540 or 1-800-331-SNMP

       SNMPc is a full-featured SNMP Manager for Windows 3.1


    k. The SNMP WorkShop
       P.O. Box 3949
       Danbury, CT 06813-3949

       1-800-731-SNMP

       SNMP Edge is an add-on set of utilities for
       use with SNMPc, NETMON for Windows, Sun Net Manager,
       HP OpenView or IBM Netview 6000.

       The WorkShop also sells SNMP products via a direct
       channel.  Call or write for a catalog.

========================================
   C. General:
 ==========
Bruce Barnett writes: 
 
>Here is my list of authoritative sites for SNMP source code....
>In particular, the MIB II version of CMU's code is available on 
        ftp.near.net:/pub/cmu-snmp1.2u.tar.Z - 
                Version 1.2(Unofficial) CMU SNMP code. MIB-II support
>and
        munnari.OZ.AU:pub/cmu-mu-snmp1.5.tar.Z 
                MIB-II enhancements to CMU's SNMPv1 API
---------------------------------------------------------
SNMP Archives summary. Maintained by Bruce Barnett <barnett@crd.ge.com>
The following are FTP sites for various packages...
 
lancaster.andrew.cmu.edu:/pub/snmp-dist/* 
        snmp2.1.2.tar
        CMU SNMP v2 source (Library, agent, mid-level agent, 
        Tcl/Tk interface, net management routines)
ftp.ics.uci.edu:mrose/isode-snmpV2/isode-snmpV2.tar.Z 
        4BSD/ISODE 8.0 SNMPv2 package
 
dnpap.et.tudelft.nl:/pub/btng 
        Contains:
                RMON agent for OS/2, SunOS 4.1.X, & Ultrix 4.1
                Tricklet (Perl-based SNMP tool for Unix or OS/2)
nic.nikhef.nl:~ftp/pub/monet/monet-0.10.tar.Z 
        Xmonet network monitoring tools
ftp.synoptics.com:/eng/mibcompiler/src.tar.Z 
        SMIC -  MIB Compiler
ftp.synoptics.com:/eng/mibcompiler/mibs.tar.Z - 
        Public MIBS
munnari.OZ.AU:pub/cmu-mu-snmp1.5.tar.Z 
        MIB-II enhancements to CMU's SNMPv1 AP
 
        --- removed erroneous reference to ncgia.ucsb.edu "xsnmp"
 
ftp.cs.ubc.ca:/pub/local/src/snacc
        SNACC - MIB compiler with MIB-II Macros and C, C++ BER routines.
venera.isi.edu:/ftp/mib various 
        Public MIBS
ftp.cisco.com: 
        MIBS for CISCO routers
ftp.near.net:/pub/cmu-snmp1.2u.tar.Z - 
        Version 1.2(Unofficial) CMU SNMP code. MIB-II support
zippy.telcom.arizona.edu:/pub/snm/agents/*
        Schema and oid for SunNet Manager
ptt.lcs.mit.edu:/pub/snmp - MIT SNMP code - MIB-II
gatekeeper.dec.com:/private/mib - Source of MIBs for DEC products.
nexus.yorku.ca:~/pub/tcl_snmp Tcl/Tk interface to SNMP
ctron.com:/pub/management/mibs - Cabletron MIBS
loki.oar.net:/pub/xnetdb - Xnetdb "A network database and monitoring tool"
 by henryc@oar.net
        X-based network monitoring system with an integrated database which
        uses SNMP and PING to graphically display the state of the network.
ftp.jvnc.net:jvncnet-packages/nocol/ NOCOL - Network Operations Center OnLine
        From: aggarwal@nisc.jvnc.net (Vikas Aggarwal)   
        NOCOL (NOC-On Line) is a network monitoring package for TCP/IP
        networks. 
        Has monitors for reachability, SNMP traps, nameserver, thruput.
        Uses curses display, runs on Unix. Future enhancements intended for
        SNMP variables, etc.
 
aarnet.edu.au:/pub/gwtraffic AARNet Traffic Monitoring
        This document describes the implementation of the 'new' AARNet traffic
        monitoring application.  The application is composed of several (sh)
        shell script programs, together with an SNMP application (GWTRAFFIC)
        and an interactive plotting program (GNUPLOT).
 
Re: perl & SNMP
        There are two solutions: one requires patches to perl, 
        the other (Tricklet, see above) uses an external program.
        Contact gmstreet@guy.b30.ingr.com for information on his 
        extension/patches to perl for SNMP. It might be available via FTP on
        liasun3.epfl.ch:/pub/net/snmp/snmpperl*
 
Re: "The Internet Rover" contact wbn@merit.edu
 
-----------------------------------Thanks, Bruce!
 
 
-----------------------Paul Boot writes:
 
I have a small contribution to the FAQ concerning SNMP FTP sites.
For the European users this site will be usefull:
 
   src.doc.ic.ac.uk
 
dir: computing/comms/tcpip/snmp
 
This dir contains Tricklet, xsnmp, xnetdb and others.
 
-------------------------Danke, Paul!
 
 
@2. 
Subject: What CMIP software is available?
-------------------------------------
 
 A. Public Domain Software is available from University College
    London, UK as follows:
 
Graham Knight writes:
 
>HOW TO GET A COPY
 
>OSIMIS is not a supported package and no guarantees are offered about
>its operation. You may use it and adapt it to your own use but this is
>entirely at your own risk. We may be able
>to help with any problems you have but we can offer no guarantees -
>there is very little effort to spare for this at UCL.
 
>1. Internet
>   If you can FTP to the Internet, you can use anonymous FTP to
>   cs.ucl.ac.uk [128.16.5.31] and retrieve the files
>   osimis/osimis-3.tar.Z (a 2.2 Mb compressed tar image),
>   osimis/osimis-manual-1.ps.Z (0.4 Mb of compressed postrcript).
>   If you do not have InterViews-2.6, you may also retrieve the files
>   osimis/InterViews-2.6.tar.Z (a 3.4 Mb compressed tar image) and
>   osimis/InterViews.README (a text file).
 
>2. FTAM on the IPSS, JANET or IXI
>   If you can use FTAM over X.25, you can use anonymous FTAM to the
>   host 23421920030013 through IPSS, 00000511160013 through JANET
>   or 20433450420113 through IXI with TSEL 259 (acsii encoding).
>   You should log in as "anon" and retrieve the files
>   osimis/osimis-3.tar.Z (a 2.2 Mb compressed tar image) and
>   osimis/osimis-manual-1.ps.Z (0.4 Mb of compressed postrcript).
>   If you do not have InterViews-2.6, you may also retrieve the files
>   osimis/InterViews-2.6.tar.Z (a 3.4 Mb compressed tar image) and
>   osimis/InterViews.README (a text file).
 
>   For information only:
>        Telephone:     +44-71-380-7215 (George Pavlou)
>                       +44-71-380-7366 (Graham Knight)
>        Fax:           +44-71-387-1397
>        Telex:         28722
>        Internet:      <osimis@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
 
 
 
@III. MIBS
 
@1. 
Subject: What is a MIB?
-----------------
  A collection of objects which describe an SNMP managable entity.  
 
  An Important Note: There IS ONLY ONE SNMP MIB.  All these other "MIBs"
  which are cited herein are extensions to *the* SNMP MIB. Popular usage
  and strict definition do not agree on this point, so be careful in how
  and when you talk about the plural of MIB.
 
 
@2. 
Subject: What are MIB-I and MIB-II
-----------------------------
  MIB-I was the first SNMP MIB accepted as standard.
 
  MIB-II added some much-needed objects, and has become
  the standard SNMP MIB.
 
  Note that SNMPv2 expands upon MIB-II with new groups
  and objects, and is therefore not MIB-II but includes
  MIB-II.
 
 
Dave Jagoda (dj@netlabs.com) writes to provide ...
 
" ... some useful RFC's that I think might be of general
interest (particularly since I think many people don't realize these
exist and might try to invent something like these on their own).
They all have in common the fact that they are assigned under the
mib-2 portion of the tree."
 
  RFC1158, RFC1213, RFC1215:     mib-2 ( 1 - 11 )     mib-2
 
-------------------------------------------
  In the case of  MIB-2 (12),  brock@cs.unca.edu  writes:
 
In RFC 1229, Extension to the Generica-Interface MIB, the
objects in ifExtensions, experimental (6), are defined.
 
In RFC 1239, some experimental MIBs are reassigned to standard MIBs.
At that time, the Generic IF objects are reassigned to mib-2 (12).
 
However, RFC 1573 officially "obsoletes" RFC 1229, by defining
a new class objects, in mib(30) and mib(31) that replace the
the ones of RFC 1229.
 
Also, there seems to be a new RFC -- RFC 1657 -- for mib-2 (15), BGP.
-------------------------------------------
 
  RFC1243:                   mib-2 ( 13 )         appletalk
  RFC1253:                   mib-2 ( 14 )         ospf
  RFC1269:                   mib-2 ( 15 )         bgp (obsolete?)
        RFC1657:                mib-2 ( 15 )            BGP   (current?)
  RFC1271:                   mib-2 ( 16 )         rmon
  RFC1286:                   mib-2 ( 17 )         dot1dBridge
  RFC1289:                   mib-2 ( 18 )         phiv
  RFC1316:                   mib-2 ( 19 )         char
  RFC1353:                   mib-2 ( 20 - 21)     snmpParties, snmpSecrets
  RFC1368:                   mib-2 ( 22 )         snmpDot3RptrMgt
  RFC1389:                   mib-2 ( 23 )         rip2
  RFC1414:                   mib-2 ( 24 )         ident
  RFC1514:                   mib-2 ( 25 )         host
  RFC1515:              mib-2 ( 26 )    802.3 MAUs
  RFC1565:              mib-2 ( 27 )    network services
  RFC1566:              mib-2 ( 28 )    mail
  RFC1567:              mib-2 ( 29 )    X.500 directory
  RFC1573:              mib-2 ( 30 )    "IANA ifType"
  RFC1573:              mib-2 ( 31 )    "Interfaces Group"
  RFC1611:              mib-2 ( 32 )    DNS server
  RFC1628:              mib-2 ( 33 )    UPS
  RFC1666:              mib-2 ( 34 )    SNA NAUs
 
@3. 
Subject: What are enterprise MIBs?
-----------------------------
  An enterprise MIB is a MIB created by an enterprise [company, etc] to 
  define a set of objects that are related to some product[s] from this
  enterprise, and that the enterprise agrees to make public 
  so that network managers can use the MIB to manage some products from this
  enterprise.
 
  Here are some enterprises that have their own enterprise MIB :
  Proteon, IBM, CMU, ACC...
 
                                - Paul Rolland
 
  Note: There are now hundreds of enterprise MIB numbers assigned.
 
 
@4. 
Subject: Where can I get enterprise MIBs?
------------------------------------
  A. Try anonymous ftp to venera.isi.edu in mib/
 
  B. For now: see Section II
 
  [more to come on this topic]
 
 
@5. 
Subject: How can I register an enterprise MIB?
------------------------------------------
 
Judy Bettinger writes:
 
- A.5 (page 265) in "The Simple Book" shows how to apply.  
 
- You can email to iana@isi.edu.
 
- You can just call Joe Kemp at IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority).  The number is 310-822-1511.  (Someone else gave me
the same number, but with area code 213.  Maybe the Californians can
tell us which is the correct one.)  He'll ask you a few questions
and give you your number.  This is faster than e-mail.
 
- You can snail mail:
 
                Joe Kemp
                Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
                USC/Information Sciences Institute
                4676 Admiralty Way
                Marina del Rey, CA 90292-6695
 
--
Mark Wallace
Harris Corporation, Electronic Systems, Melbourne, Florida, USA
mwallace@sur3ax.ess.harris.com
 
 
If you utilize GNU Emacs, a profile is available which makes
Emacs set up specifically for ASN.1 editing.  Contact David
C. Brower via dbrower@us.oracle.com.
 
@5a.
Subject: Where can I find the current Enterprise Number Assignments?
-----------------
OFFICIAL PRIVATE ENTERPRISE NUMBERS

SMI Network Management Private Enterprise Codes:

Prefix: iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprise (1.3.6.1.4.1)

This file is

          ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/enterprise-numbers

 
@6. 
Subject: What is the SMI?
-------------------
"In order for the MIB to serve the needs of a network-management
 system, it must meet two objectives:
 
 1. The object or objects used to represent a particular resource 
    must be the same at each node. [...]
 
 2. A common scheme for representation must be used to support 
    interoperability."  -  William Stallings, op. cit. below
 
In both Internet and OSI network management these two objectives
are met by a common structure of managment information (SMI)
which is defined in RFC 1155.  The SMI is the specification
for the tree of MIB objects which which provides a means of
associating a common numerical identification code for a
given object.
 
The top of the SMI tree is the familiar mapping:
 
iso = 1
   org = 3
      dod = 6
         internet = 1
            mgmt = 2
               mib-2 = 1
 
which is the global root prefix of every SNMP MIB object.
 
For more details, read:
 
I4B.  SNMP, SNMPv2 and CMIP: The Practical Guide to
      Network Management Standards
      by: William Stallings
 
 
@7. 
Subject: What is ASN.1?
-------------------
  
ASN.1 : This is an Abstract Syntax Notation One. ASN.1 is an language used to
define the formats of the PDUs that are exchanged by SNMP entities, and also
used to defined the objects that are managed thru SNMP. This is a formal
language, with a grammar that has been defined in :
 
  Information Processing - Open System Interconnection - Specification of
  Abstract Syntax Notation ONE (ASN.1). 
  International Organization for Standardization
  (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Committee, 
  1987. International Standard 8824.
 
In ASN.1, you can define Modules, which are collections of ASN.1 descriptions,
each description referring to an object. Possible objects are :
types, values and macros. Types can be both simple or constructed,
constructed types being based on one or more simple types. 
Simple types are : Integer, Octet String, Object Identifier, NULL.
 
                                   - Paul Rolland
 
 
ASN.1 is well defined and explained in three of the books mentioned in
this FAQ:
 
From Philipp Hoschka:
 
"I've assembled a number of ASN.1-related internet resources
and included them in my homepage."
 
The mosaic URL is:
 
ftp://zenon.inria.fr/rodeo/hoschka/hoschka.html
 
and look in "ASN.1 Resources".
 
"Additions are welcome, but only in the form of working
 html references, please."
 
 
I4F.  Open Systems Networking: OSI & TCP/IP
      by: David Piscitello & A. L. Chapin
 
I4B.  SNMP, SNMPv2 and CMIP: The Practical Guide to
      Network Management Standards
      by: William Stallings
 
I41A. The Open Book: A Practical Perspective on OSI
      by: Marshall T. Rose
 
 
ALSO:::::
 
>>ASN.1 is also defined in ITU (formerly CCITT) recommendation X.208.
>>X.208 is electroniccaly available from itu document store:
>>This is zip'ed postscript file of english version.
 
>>Taavi Talvik
 
[ Below is a revised address sent to Dave Waddell by Bob Shaw ]
 
"Here's a new URL.  We're in the midst of a software upgrade here so there
may be service interruptions.  These are in ZIPPED Postscript format.
 
[X.208] Recommendation X.208 - Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation On
e (ASN.1)
 
//info.itu.ch:70/11/.1/itudoc/public/gophertree/.1/.itu-t/.rec/.x/.22887
 
You might also be interested in:
 
[X.209] Recommendation X.209 - Specification of basic encoding rules for Ab
stract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
 
//info.itu.ch:70/11/.1/itudoc/public/gophertree/.1/.itu-t/.rec/.x/.24177
 
Go a couple of levels up to see other Recommendations."
 
 
@A
Subject: Appendix A. Glossary
--------------------
  TBS
 
 
@B
Subject: Appendix B. Acknowledgements & Credits
---------------------------------------
Some folks have sent in contributions, while
others have contributed unwittingly by the
nature of their posts.
 
The assistance of each of the following folks 
in the creation of this document is hereby
gratefully acknowledged:
 
                --- o0o ---
 
Robert Babb (babbr@roadrunner.pictel.com)
Bruce Barnett <barnett@crd.ge.com>
David Battle <battle@seymour16.snmp.com>
Judy Bettinger  (judy@evolving.com)
Paul W. Boot (boot@einstein.et.tudelft.nl)
J. Dean Brock (brock@cs.unca.edu)
Huei-Ping Chen (hpchen@eng.adaptec.com)
Tom Cikoski (panther@seltd.newnet.com)
Jeffrey S. Curtis (curtis@anl.gov)
Robin Cutshaw (robin@paros.com)
Arnold de Leon (arnold@synopsys.com)
George Dolbier (georged@sequent.com)
Jeff Drew (drew@mtung.att.com)
Michael A. Erlinger (erlinger@aero.org)
Moritz Farbstein (moritz@il.us.swissbank.com)
Sidnie Feit <feit-sidnie@MATH.YALE.EDU>
Jude A. George (heyjude@netcom.com)
Richard L. Gralnik (rlg@patuxent.desktalk.com)
Eric van Hengstum (hengstum@cs.utwente.nl)
Philipp Hoschka (hoschka@zenon.inria.fr)
Hsing-Kuo Hua (hkhua@newton.ee.ucla.edu)
Dave Jagoda (dj@netlabs.com)
Earl Jones (earl%sch.com)
Russell Jones (rcjones@na.SJF.Novell.COM)
Graham Knight (G.Knight@cs.ucl.ac.uk)
Cheryl Krupczak (cheryl@empiretech.com)
Simon Leinen (simon@lia.di.epfl.ch)
Christophe Meessen (meessen@marina.in2p3.fr)
David Partain (partain@europe.snmp.com)
Dave Perkins (dperkins@synoptics.com)
David Pascoe (davidp@qpsx.oz.au)
Paul Rolland (rol@grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr)
Richard Schneider (rschneid@erc.epson.com)
Juergen Schoenwaelder (schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de)
Frances K. Selkirk (fks@ftp.com)
Christian Seyb  (cs@gold.muc.de)
Robert Slade (ROBERTS@decus.ca)
Bill Stallings (72500.3562@compuserve.com)
Judi Theg Talley <judi@cs.utk.edu>
Taavi Talvik <taavi@vs.ee>
Ruediger Volk (rv@deins.Informatik.Uni-Dortmund.DE)
Dave Waddell (waddell@posc.org)
Mark Wallace (mwallace@sur3ax.ess.harris.com)
Andreas Weder (awe@zurich.ibm.com)
Phil Wentworth (phil@uunet.UU.NET)
Pete Wilson (pwilson@world.std.com)
Bruce Wollen  (bruce@nds.com)
Ralph C Wolman <rcw@netrix.com>
 
PS: Some of the above EMail addresses will bounce.
 
                   Sorry.
 
                --- o0o ---
 
Subject:    A Special, Personal Thanks
            --------------------------
My meager, threadbare knowledge of SNMP and SNMPv2 would be
all the more so except for the patient attention of
Jeff Case and Steve Waldbusser.  These two fellows are
not only masters of their craft, they are also true
gentlemen in every sense of the word. My gratitude.
                            - Tom Cikoski
 
And a large Milk Bone to Mutley, the SNMP dog from
down on the farm -- inspiration for the motto
"that dog'll hunt!"
 
Editor's Note: We learned recently that Mutley is near unto
that time when all old dogs go to The Big Yard Full of Slow
Rabbits. Fare well, ol' dawg!
 
Subject:    "Truth in Publishing" Notice:
            -----------------------------
         This FAQ is maintained by Tom Cikoski
 of Panther Digital Corporation, Danbury Connecticut, USA,
 using Internet access paid for by Panther Digital for its
 business use, which includes EMail, ftp, telnet, etc.
 
 Panther Digital Corporation sells/resells network management
 products and services, including SNMP managers and tools.
 Panther Digital is a reseller for some products and services
 named in the above FAQ. This FAQ is provided as a service to
 the readers of this newsgroup, and in no way represents an
 attempt by Panther Digital Corporation to market its wares.
 
Subject:      --- END OF SNMP FAQ ---
--
( )_( )        Panther Digital Corporation
 \. ./              Danbury, CT, USA
 _=.=_              (203) 746-0753
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